Learn about what to do and when you should see a doctor. We've all experienced unfortunate cases of diarrhea at some point in our lives. Read on for some of the most effective ways to relieve a case of the….
Discover 20 causes of abdominal pain and diarrhea including stomach flu, food poisoning, allergies, and more, as well as diagnosis, treatment, and….
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Coli, and Clostridium difficile. Similarly to viral causes, most of these types of bacteria will cause illness that resolves on its own. However, Shigella and a type of E. Coli called Enterogenic Hemorrhagic E. Coli can release toxins that interfere with, and, in large amounts, can shut down the proper functioning of the kidneys. When this occurs, dialysis or an artificial filtering system for the kidneys is necessary until they recover.
Protozoa : Protozoa are often treated with antibiotics even though the body can frequently eliminate protozoa without treatment. Treatment in most cases shortens the duration, and, importantly, the transmission of the disease to other individuals. Giardia, a type of bacteria that occurs when drinking fresh, untreated water from streams or lakes, is treated with antiprotozoal agents because of its ease of transmission.
However, in some cases like Cyclospora, diarrhea can continue unabated for months and it is treated primarily to shorten the duration of infection. Chronic causes Chronic causes of watery diarrhea are those that are longer-lasting or more difficult to eradicate and may require hospitalization.
Chronic infections C. Difficile, Campylobacter : Some infections like C. However, for individuals treated with antibiotics, the normal gut bacteria may have been killed along with the harmful bacteria causing an infection. This leaves C. Often treatment of C. It is often but not always first treated with the antibiotic vancomycin. Inflammatory bowel disease: This can affect either the small intestine, large intestine, or both.
It may produce watery diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, mucus-laden diarrhea or a mixture of the three. It is commonly treated with drugs that temper and lower the immune response. If you have long-standing watery diarrhea that does not respond to antibiotics, you may have inflammatory bowel disease or irritable bowel syndrome. However, a proper diagnosis will require a colonoscopy or a scope usually inserted through the anus to examine the walls of the intestines.
Irritable bowel syndrome: This can have many different kinds of symptoms. Irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea is defined as abdominal pain or discomfort lasting at least three days per month with improvement on defecation and onset of discomfort associated with a change in the frequency of stool or the appearance of stool.
It should be noted that IBS is a syndrome which means a series of symptoms, not a single disease. Treatments vary widely from avoidance of food allergens and lactose and increasing consumption of fiber and physical activity levels. Irritable bowel syndrome is only diagnosed after inflammatory bowel disease or cancer has been ruled out. Food poisoning Food poisoning, also called foodborne illness or "stomach flu," is an acute infection of the digestive tract from food contaminated with bacteria, viruses, parasites, or other toxins.
Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, and sometimes fever and chills. Rarity: Common Top Symptoms: nausea, abdominal pain stomach ache , headache, abdominal cramps stomach cramps , dizziness Symptoms that never occur with food poisoning: severe fever, being severely ill, bloody diarrhea Urgency: Self-treatment Diarrhea caused by a bacteria called vibrio The Vibrio genus of bacteria causes nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea that can be very serious.
Rarity: Rare Top Symptoms: diarrhea, nausea, stomach bloating, headache, abdominal cramps stomach cramps Symptoms that always occur with diarrhea caused by a bacteria called vibrio: diarrhea Urgency: Self-treatment Normal occurrence of diarrhea Diarrhea can be an indication of serious illness — especially in young children — but in some cases it has a much simpler cause and can be easily cured. Rarity: Common Top Symptoms: diarrhea, mild diarrhea Symptoms that always occur with normal occurrence of diarrhea: diarrhea Symptoms that never occur with normal occurrence of diarrhea: bloody diarrhea, severe diarrhea, worsening diarrhea, being severely ill, ill appearance Urgency: Self-treatment Microscopic colitis Microscopic colitis is caused by inflammation of the large intestine than can only be seen with a microscope.
Rarity: Rare Top Symptoms: fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain stomach ache , stomach bloating Symptoms that always occur with microscopic colitis: diarrhea Symptoms that never occur with microscopic colitis: bloody diarrhea Urgency: Primary care doctor Food poisoning by the staphylococcus bacteria Food poisoning by staphylococcus bacteria refers to the stomach and intestinal upset caused by eating foods contaminated with the staphylococcus, or "staph," bacteria.
Rarity: Uncommon Top Symptoms: nausea, nausea or vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps stomach cramps , vomiting Symptoms that always occur with food poisoning by the staphylococcus bacteria: nausea or vomiting Urgency: Self-treatment Traveler's diarrhea Traveler's diarrhea is a digestive tract disorder that commonly causes loose stools and abdominal cramps.
Rarity: Common Top Symptoms: diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain stomach ache , fever, stomach bloating Symptoms that always occur with traveler's diarrhea: diarrhea Symptoms that never occur with traveler's diarrhea: anxiety Urgency: Self-treatment Shigella infection Shigella infection, or shigellosis, is an intestinal infection caused by a strain of Shigella bacteria.
Symptoms include fever; abdominal pain and cramps; and severe diarrhea, which may contain blood. Diagnosis is made through patient history, physical examination, and testing of a stool sample. The best prevention is frequent and thorough handwashing, and good hygiene when preparing food. Rarity: Rare Top Symptoms: diarrhea, general abdominal pain, severe diarrhea, watery diarrhea, fatigue Symptoms that always occur with shigella infection: diarrhea Urgency: Self-treatment Intestinal infection with ameba parasite Visiting or living in places with poor sanitation can lead to parasite infections that can cause long-lasting diarrhea and stomach pain.
Rarity: Rare Top Symptoms: nausea, loss of appetite, diarrhea, constipation, general abdominal pain Urgency: Primary care doctor. Treatment for watery diarrhea Treatments for watery diarrhea vary widely, though they all have the same starting point: stay hydrated. Antibiotics: These are common for bacterial and protozoal causes. Remember that you will not receive antibiotics for a viral cause of diarrhea.
If your symptoms do not improve within a week of taking antibiotics, you should call your physician and ask whether you need a new appointment. Diagnostic workup: This will be necessary if you have diarrhea that is found to be non-infectious and if it persists for longer than a couple weeks. This may involve a collection of your stool for examination under a microscope and culturing to find out if any pathogen is causing your symptoms.
Once a pathogen has been identified, it may be treated with antibiotics. If an inflammatory condition is found, it may be treated over a longer period of time with medications that decrease inflammation in the gut. Dietary restriction: This is a treatment for irritable bowel syndrome. Certain foods like lactose may be undigestible and cause chronic diarrhea, and other foods may cause an allergy that damages the gut and leads to symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.
The process of dietary restriction usually take a longer period of time, and involves cutting out many foods and slowly adding in foods one at a time to determine what is acceptable to the intestines. Seek immediate treatment for the following You should seek help without delay if: You have an inability to replace the fluids you are losing You feel dizzy, lightheaded or lose consciousness You do not improve on antibiotics You have symptoms for longer than two days You have a recurrence of symptoms without being exposed to the same initial cause.
FAQs about watery diarrhea Here are some frequently asked questions about watery diarrhea. How do you know when to seek care for dehydration? When should you seek medical care for watery diarrhea? How long does watery diarrhea usually last? What are some other symptoms of watery diarrhea that may be more dangerous? Questions your doctor may ask about watery diarrhea Any fever today or during the last week? Have you experienced any nausea?
Have you been feeling more tired than usual, lethargic or fatigued despite sleeping a normal amount? Have you lost your appetite recently? Share your story. Submit story. Request sent successfully. An error occurred, please try again later. He currently practices as a hospitalist at Newton Wellesley Hospital. In , Dr. Rothschild received his MD at the Medical College of Wisconsin and trained in internal medicine followed by a fellowship in critical care medicine.
He also received an MP Read full bio. Was this article helpful? Read this next. Slide 1 of 3. Common causes of stomach cramps include eating foods that can irritate your stomach, constipation, food poisoning, or a stomach bug.
Read more. Nausea is that queasy feeling in your stomach that makes you feel like you're going to vomit. Usually, nausea is from an infection, pregnancy, taking certain medication, or acid reflux. Abdominal pain is usually a sign of a common illness or infection.
Other causes include indigestion, a stomach ulcer, IBS, or food poisoning. Blahd Jr. Author: Healthwise Staff. Medical Review: William H. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Learn how we develop our content.
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